Fertility treatments, such as surrogacy
and in vitro fertilisation (IVF), offer hope to countless couples facing
infertility challenges. While both methods aim to achieve successful
pregnancies, they differ significantly in their approach and application. Gaining
a thorough understanding of these differences enables individuals to make
informed decisions about their fertility journey.
Surrogacy: An Overview
Surrogacy is a fertility treatment
where a woman, known as the surrogate, carries and gives birth to a child for
another individual or couple, referred to as the intended parents. The
surrogate may provide her eggs, known as traditional surrogacy, or receive an
embryo created through IVF, which is called gestational surrogacy. In either
case, the surrogate's primary role is to nurture and deliver the baby, who is
then raised by the intended parents.
Gestational surrogacy is the more prevalent of the two types, as it eliminates any genetic link between the surrogate and the child. In this arrangement, the intended parents typically provide their eggs and sperm, although donor gametes may also be used. The resulting embryo is then transferred to the surrogate's uterus, where it can implant and develop into a healthy pregnancy. IVF centre in chennai
Intended parents may consider gestational
surrogacy for various reasons, including infertility, medical conditions
preventing pregnancy, or the absence of a female partner in the case of
same-sex male couples or single men. However, not everyone is eligible for this
process, as strict legal and medical guidelines must be met to ensure the
health and wellbeing of all parties involved.
India, once a popular destination for
surrogacy, has seen significant changes to its legal landscape in recent years.
Commercial surrogacy has been banned, with only altruistic surrogacy permitted
under the new Surrogacy Law. This means that surrogates cannot receive any
financial compensation for their services, and only close relatives of the
intended parents are allowed to act as surrogates. Additionally, strict
eligibility criteria have been established for both surrogates and intended
parents, including age limits, marital status, and the absence of any living
biological children.
Surrogacy costs can vary widely depending
on several factors, such as the type of surrogacy arrangement, the need for
donor gametes, and the specific fertility clinic chosen. In India, the cost
of surrogacy starts from 10 lakhs and can increase depending on the
complexity of the treatment and any additional fertility complications that may
arise.
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